State Research Hub

The Darkest Skies
in Illinois

We've analyzed scientific data across 337 locations in Illinois to find the ultimate destinations for deep-space observation.

National Park Service Champions

Scientific Rankings
1

Dune Trail

Sleeping Bear Dunes NL

21.44 SQM
Bortle Class 5

"No clouds, but high moisture in atmosphere is creating poor transparency. Stars are soft, with a ring of moisture visible around bright stars. High airglow apparent. Milky Way just visible, no detials apparent. Travese City light dome dominates the eastern horizon. Reflection of Travese City dome is visible on Glen Lake, further impacting dark adaptation in that direction. Transparency improved over the night, with the best conditions at the end of data collection. Bortle Class would be better under better atmospheric conditions."

Observation Date
10/3/2011
Elevation
237m
Zenith Brightness
21.63
2

Heritage Center

Homestead NM

21.37 SQM
Bortle Class 3

"Sky quality measurements were recorded at Heritage Center in Homestead NM on 9/27/2005. The site demonstrated a scientific darkness reading of 21.37 SQM."

Observation Date
9/27/2005
Elevation
403m
Zenith Brightness
21.14
3

Houchin's Field

Mammoth Cave NP

20.69 SQM
Bortle Class 4

"A very calm, humid and clear night. Dewfall occurred during data collection, however dew heater prevented lens fog. Multiple light domes evident from site, as well as a continuous glow along horizon in all directions. Airglow was present. Andromeda galaxy easily visible, Beehive (Pegasus) visible with medium effort. Prominent dust lanes in Milky Way visible at zenith, but not below ~50 degrees. Limiting magnitude found in Pegasus."

Observation Date
10/25/2008
Elevation
245m
Zenith Brightness
20.99
4

Log Cabins

Fort Donelson NB

20.38 SQM
Bortle Class 6

"SQM of 20.47 at 2035 local time. Only fair transparency and seeing. Some fast moving clouds. High humidity. Milky Way visible from 20 degrees above north horizon. Great rift visible, Saggitarius cloud not easily visible, Scutum cloud not visible. Milky Way about 10-12 degrees wide, but faint and no fine details. To the NW a blue white light dome easily seen. Due East is the Clarksville lightdome almost 25 degrees high and 15 degrees wide. Core is bright. Adjacent to the light dome is a spotlight (which we determined was coming from the cemetary here in FODO park). To the West and Southwest is another lightdome fainter than Clarksville, but brighter than the Milky Way"

Observation Date
9/27/2013
Elevation
128m
Zenith Brightness
20.56
5

Kemil Beach

Indiana Dunes NL

19.88 SQM
Bortle Class 6

"Set up about 50' from the water in a depression in the sand dunes. Local glare from the western most home in the "1933 Century of Progress" homes. Other glare sources from the power plants to the SW and NE along the lakeshore are easily visible but did not saturate the camera sensor. A clear view across Lake Michigan to the Chicago skyline, though clouds and haze never completely cleared away. I suspect the industrial developments from the Port of Indiana all the way around to Chicago has a significant impact on aeresols and local cloud development. Even so, at 35 miles distant, the illuminated buildings of the Chicago skyline were easily visible to the naked eye on this evening. The light dome of Michigan City (5 miles to the ENE) was very bright, but the dome from Chicago all the way to south of INDU is by far the greatest source of skyglow. The Milky Way was visible from 15° above the horizon at both ends. Not a lot of detail was visible in the Sagittarius or Cygnus star clouds. M31 was barely visible to the naked eye without using averted vision. Comparitively, for the region, this is not too bad a place to view the night sky. If not for the local glare sources, it would be fairly quick to dark adapt and be able to see many celestial features. Was able to see 6.2 LM in Ursa Major (which was over the lake to the darker north)."

Observation Date
7/24/2017
Elevation
179m
Zenith Brightness
20.08

Certified Dark Sky Parks

IDA Registered

Hawthorn Woods, Illinois

International Dark Sky Community

Located 65 kilometers northwest of Chicago, IL, the Village of Hawthorn Woods prides itself as an upscale yet friendly community which places a high value on…

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Homer Glen, Illinois

International Dark Sky Community

Homer Glen is a city of 25,000 people located thirty miles southwest of Chicago, Illinois. Founded in 2001 as a city committed to sustainable growth and…

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Mammoth Cave National Park

International Dark Sky ParkBronze Tier

Named for the enormity of its “mammoth” subterranean vaults and the unparalleled extent of its passages, Mammoth Cave National Park is the longest known cave…

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Middle Fork River Forest Preserve

International Dark Sky Park

Middle Fork River Forest Preserve is a 688-hectare site in Champaign County, Illinois, U.S. It is one of six public preserves owned and operated by the…

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Palos Preserves

Urban Night Sky Place

The Forest Preserve District of Cook County (the “Forest Preserves”) is one of our nation’s oldest and largest conservation districts containing nearly 70,000…

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Stacy Park

Urban Night Sky Place

Stacy Park is a 35-acre park located in Olivette, Missouri and is approximately 10 miles west of St. Louis City. Established in 1926, Stacy Park is one of five…

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Thousand Hills State Park

Urban Night Sky Place

Thousand Hills State Park is situated in northeast Missouri just a few miles west of the city of Kirksville. The park consists of 3,086 acres with Forest Lake…

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Observer's Log

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