State Research Hub

The Darkest Skies
in Maryland

We've analyzed scientific data across 201 locations in Maryland to find the ultimate destinations for deep-space observation.

National Park Service Champions

Scientific Rankings
1

North end (State Park)

Assateague Island NS

21.21 SQM
Bortle Class 4

"Site is dominated by singular glare source, a row of lights (harbor lights?) from Ocean City. Causes ground illumination, shadows, substantial scotopic hinderance when lookin gnrth. State Park lights are poor too, also causing some hinderance, but less than the harbor lights. Dry breeze from SW creating good transparency. At end of first set, LM=6.8 at zenith, seeing somewhat unsteady, transparency good. Magnitude 6.6 is easy, 6.8 achieved with seriours effort. Glimpsed Gegenshein with effort and knowing exactly where to look. Bortle Class 4, but substantial glare. M13 is easily averted object at 45 degree altitude. Bright harbor lights were turned off at 12:18 local, just in time for 3rd set to begin. Trees in region are 50% leafed out."

Observation Date
4/14/2010
Elevation
5m
Zenith Brightness
21.51
2

Hogback Overlook

Shenandoah NP

20.86 SQM
Bortle Class 5

"Site on pullout of Skyline Drive, south sky pretty well blocked by hillside. Seeing good, transparency excellent. Bright light domes from D.C. and Front Royal dominate the north and northeast, but zenith is remarkably dark, revealing the brighter parts of the Milky Way easily. Gradient from horizon to zenith however. Milky Way invisible in dim areas like Monoceros and Gemini. Airglow appears brighter than normal because of high gradient from zenith, even toward the west where there are no bright light domes. Lots of bright glare from Front Royal, Winchester, core of D.C. light dome very bright, damages night vision, 20 degrees wide. SQM 21.33 late. NELM measured by Duriscoe but with spectacles, no contacts, in fatigued state, in Triangulum."

Observation Date
10/24/2014
Elevation
1034m
Zenith Brightness
21.1
3

Visitor Center

Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad NHP

20.37 SQM
Bortle Class 4

"Setup camera on the west side of the pond on USFWS Refuge adjoining the park. Many local glare sources visible from the visitor center and administrative offices, as well as the visitor parking lot. We were able to turn off several closer lights on the pavilion and its adjoining grass parking area. A cold night with very clear skies after a cold front moved through. The Milky Way was visible from 25° above the horizon in the north to 20° above horizon in the south. Not too much detail but M31 (Andromeda Galaxy) was visible to the naked eye and overall this night sky provides good opportunities for public observing. The light dome from the greaer Washington D.C. area on over to Baltimore extended about 30° above the horizon. Norfolk Virginia was visible to about 20° above the horizon and Salisbury and Ocean City were easily visible to the east. The lights of Cambridge and Easton illuminated a few remaining clouds to the NNE. SQM zenith brightness reading of 20.59."

Observation Date
11/11/2022
Elevation
2m
Zenith Brightness
20.63
4

Murphy-Chambers Farm

Harpers Ferry NHP

20.05 SQM
Bortle Class 6

"Set up on dirt road near canons at Murphy-Chambers Farm. Sky is cloud free at start of data collection with some low clouds along the horizon appearing later in the evening. Very nice location for night sky viewing, as this site is blocked from all direct glare sources. Milky Way is washed out in the lower sky from skyglow. Charles Town is easily visible to the west, the metro areas of Baltimore and D.C. have a light dome up to 30 degrees. For the most part, this area is surrounded by very bright skyglow along the horizon, though the natural terrain produces shielding that allows for comparatively good viewing. An SQM reading of 20.39 around midnight."

Observation Date
6/4/2018
Elevation
148m
Zenith Brightness
20.4
5

Caboose Farm

Catoctin Mountain Park

20 SQM
Bortle Class 6

"Set up camera in field at Caboose Farm about 200 yds SW of Camp Round Meadow. Numerous direct glare sources from local farms and a building at Camp Round Meadow. A few clouds around the horizon to start but skies cleared completely by third set. Very high humidity along with warm temps causing high extinction. Sky glow from Frederick easily visible, as is the greater Baltimore-D.C. area. Milky Way is barely visible and most deep sky objects not visible. Decent view of most standard constellations and the night sky is still markedly better than from within Frederick or other comparable cities."

Observation Date
6/7/2018
Elevation
463m
Zenith Brightness
20.42
6

Meadow south of Church House

Hopewell Furnace NHS

19.87 SQM
Bortle Class 5

"Sky quality measurements were recorded at Meadow south of Church House in Hopewell Furnace NHS on 8/16/2014. The site demonstrated a scientific darkness reading of 19.87 SQM."

Observation Date
8/16/2014
Elevation
200m
Zenith Brightness
20.23
7

Military Meadow

Rock Creek Park

17.7 SQM
Bortle Class 8

"Clear, good transparency after front moved out. Many near-field lights and cars. Andromeda glimpsed with difficulty. SQM 18.36"

Observation Date
10/16/2012
Elevation
85m
Zenith Brightness
18

Certified Dark Sky Parks

IDA Registered

Rappahannock County Park

International Dark Sky Park

The Rappahannock County Park is a 7.3-acre park located centrally in Rappahannock County off Route 211 near the town of Washington, Virginia, mere miles east of…

Official Details →

Sky Meadows State Park

International Dark Sky Park

Sky Meadows State Park is a 754-hectare site in northern Virginia, U.S., about one hour from the Washington, D.C., metro area. The name ‘Sky Meadows’ comes from…

Official Details →
Observer's Log

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Need hyper-local data? We have detailed scientific reports for 201 unique locations across the state.

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