State Research Hub

The Darkest Skies
in South Dakota

We've analyzed scientific data across 19 locations in South Dakota to find the ultimate destinations for deep-space observation.

National Park Service Champions

Scientific Rankings
1

Highland Creek Trailhead

Wind Cave NP

22.08 SQM
Bortle Class 1

"Sky quality measurements were recorded at Highland Creek Trailhead in Wind Cave NP on 7/4/2005. The site demonstrated a scientific darkness reading of 22.08 SQM."

Observation Date
7/4/2005
Elevation
1331m
Zenith Brightness
21.84
2

West Road

Devils Tower NM

21.96 SQM
Bortle Class 1

"Sky quality measurements were recorded at West Road in Devils Tower NM on 9/6/2005. The site demonstrated a scientific darkness reading of 21.96 SQM."

Observation Date
9/6/2005
Elevation
1297m
Zenith Brightness
21.58
3

Signal Hill

Jewel Cave NM

21.7 SQM
Bortle Class 2

"High extinction, light domes slighlty altered. Mount Rushmore lights on and easily visible."

Observation Date
7/17/2006
Elevation
1985m
Zenith Brightness
21.95
4

Joyner Ridge Parking

Devils Tower NM

21.64 SQM
Bortle Class 3

"Set up about 100 yds SE of Joyner Ridge parking along loop trail. Many people at the parking area and other sites doing astrophotography and enjoying the night sky. Mostly clear skies with good detail in the Milky Way, which was visible to the natural horizons in the north and blended in to the light dome of Gillette to the SW. Andromeda Galaxy easily visible with the naked eye. Some low clouds along the horizon somewhat capping the light domes of Gillette and Spearfish/Rapid City. SQM reading of 21.74"

Observation Date
9/7/2018
Elevation
1280m
Zenith Brightness
21.79
5

Fort Niobrara NWR

Niobrara NSR

21.58 SQM
Bortle Class 2

"Clear night with just a scattering of clouds during twilight, clearing by night. Some high overhead smoke also clearing by night. Only one visible light dome from nearby Valentine, NE. The lightdome is bright relative to the dark surrounds, but not bright enough to impact night vision. There are three very faint sources of light, but only visible after full dark adaptation, and very close to the horizon. Milky way is bright and detialed, visible from horizon to horizon. Some airglow visible later in the evening."

Observation Date
8/29/2024
Elevation
773m
Zenith Brightness
21.53
6

Norden Bridge

Niobrara NSR

21.56 SQM
Bortle Class 2

"Aurora Borealis dominated the northern horizon. Milky Way was bright and detaield, visible almost horizon to horizon. Only one light dome visible from Valentine, NE but it was very small and extremely faint. Otherwise a pristine site with natural night sky conditions."

Observation Date
8/30/2024
Elevation
681m
Zenith Brightness
21.7
7

Top of Memorial

Mount Rushmore N MEM

21.46 SQM
Bortle Class 3

"Sky quality measurements were recorded at Top of Memorial in Mount Rushmore N MEM on 7/6/2005. The site demonstrated a scientific darkness reading of 21.46 SQM."

Observation Date
7/6/2005
Elevation
1723m
Zenith Brightness
20.99
8

Sage Hill

Badlands NP

21.46 SQM
Bortle Class 3

"Sky quality measurements were recorded at Sage Hill in Badlands NP on 7/19/2006. The site demonstrated a scientific darkness reading of 21.46 SQM."

Observation Date
7/19/2006
Elevation
1000m
Zenith Brightness
21.67
9

Heritage Center

Homestead NM

21.37 SQM
Bortle Class 3

"Sky quality measurements were recorded at Heritage Center in Homestead NM on 9/27/2005. The site demonstrated a scientific darkness reading of 21.37 SQM."

Observation Date
9/27/2005
Elevation
403m
Zenith Brightness
21.14

Certified Dark Sky Parks

IDA Registered

Medicine Rocks State Park

International Dark Sky Sanctuary

Medicine Rocks State Park is full of history, culture, unique topography, and wonderfully dark skies. The park is also a haven for wildlife. They host dark sky…

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Merritt Reservoir State Recreation Area

International Dark Sky Park

Merritt Reservoir State Recreation Area (SRA) is situated in the north-central portion of the state of Nebraska, United States – a region known for its vast…

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Thousand Hills State Park

Urban Night Sky Place

Thousand Hills State Park is situated in northeast Missouri just a few miles west of the city of Kirksville. The park consists of 3,086 acres with Forest Lake…

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Voyageurs National Park

International Dark Sky Park

Voyageurs National Park’s name commemorates the voyageurs—French-Canadian fur traders who were the first European settlers to frequently travel through the area.

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